Chapter
48
Animations
Study Guide
Unit 7: Animal Form and Function
Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling
Review
Nerve
cells
called
coordinate information transfer within the body of a multicellular animal and often make up a
system
with different types of
neurons.
Neuron Structure exercise:
Neurons maintains a voltage across its plasma membrane called a
potential
of about -70 mV.
A stimulus may trigger a
graded
that can yield an
potential
of about 30 mV.
An action potential is
regenerated
along an
to a synaptic terminal.
Action Potential tutorial:
Many axons are insulated by a
sheath formed by Schwann
cells,
allowing action potentials to jump in a process called
conduction.
Most neurons communicate with other cells at chemical
, where a presynaptic neuron releases chemical
stored in the synaptic
terminal.
Postsynaptic
potentials
are
and can be either
postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) or
postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs).
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